When you have an Emperor?! That's right the
United States of America at one time had a royal family. No I am not
talking about the Kennedy's and their Camelot story up in New England. I
am talking about his Imperial Majesty Emperor Norton I, America's first
royal family...kinda. The story of Emperor Norton I is quite an
interesting tale but a bit of odd ball history. But who was this Emperor
Norton I and why not a bigger part of American History and more
important why have you not ever heard of him?
sfmuseum.org
The great Emperor was born Joshua Abraham
Norton in about 1818 in London, England. The young Norton immigrated to
South Africa with his family around 1820 and would stay there until 1849
when he made his way to the city by the bay, San Fransisco after the
death of his parents. Norton arrived in Frisco with a $40,000 estate
left to him by his father. He was a master of real estate, perhaps the
first successful house flipper in America. By the mid 1850s he was
estimated to be worth around 250K. However, Norton faced some hard
economic times due to some poor speculation. Word of a famine in China
had reached the west coast and news that no rice would be shipped out of
the country, Norton took a chance on a shipment of Peruvian rice. He
paid 25K for the shipment expecting to corner the market, unfortunately
for him several other people had the same idea. So instead of a rice
shortage there was actually a surplus of rice in the city. Norton tried
to void the contract with his Peruvian rice dealers but it was to no
avail. The California Supreme Court ruled against Norton in the late
1850s and took most of his properties in North Beach to pay his debts.
However it was this downfall that gave birth to America's first Emperor.
emperornortontour.com
By 1858 Norton had declared bankruptcy and
left San Francisco. It is believed that during this time Norton lost his
mind during his self imposed exile. However, upon his arrival he was
back with a vengeance. Disgusted by the legal and political systems in
American Norton sought to rebuild the nation. On September 17, 1859
Joshua Abraham Norton officially became Emperor Norton I, Emperor of
these United States and Protector of Mexico. Now how does one exactly
become "Emperor of these United States?" Well you make a bad ass
proclamation like this...
"At the peremptory request and desire of a large majority of the citizens of these United States, I, Joshua Norton, formerly of Algoa Bay, Cape of Good Hope, and now for the last 9 years and 10 months past of S. F., Cal., declare and proclaim myself Emperor of these U. S.; and in virtue of the authority thereby in me vested, do hereby order and direct the representatives of the different States of the Union to assemble in Musical Hall, of this city, on the 1st day of Feb. next, then and there to make such alterations in the existing laws of the Union as may ameliorate the evils under which the country is laboring, and thereby cause confidence to exist, both at home and abroad, in our stability and integrity."
-Emperor Norton I
So take that President...I mean ex-President
James Buchanan and Congress the Great Emperor has given you fair
warning, your time is over. It was time for a new era in American
History to begin, the reign of Emperor Norton I. So by now you, just as
the people of 1859, are just totally not taking Norton seriously. But
you know who was? His Royal Majesty Emperor Norton I was and he had some
pretty good ideas too. After self-appointing himself Emperor, Norton I
made several decrees addressing problems in America. In October of 1859
he disbanded the Congress. In 1860 after Congress completely ignored
him, he called upon his army (the United States Army) to forcible remove
Congress from D.C. He would eventually "allow" Congress to operate but
just for shits and giggles. By 1862 the Great and Glorious Leader wanted both the Catholic and Protestant
Churches to publicly acknowledge him as Emperor of the United States.
And as if I am making this stuff up our Great Emperor continued on
almost setting the standard for other nut job leaders throughout
history.
emperornorton.org
So Emperor Norton I continued his reign and
was attempting to over throw and remove elected officials across
America. In fact as of August 12, 1869 he abolished both the Democratic
and Republican Parties, boy imaging a world without MSNBC and FOXNews.
In 1872 he actually outlawed the word "Frisco" as it was an insult to
the city of San Fransisco and imposed a $25 fine, payable to the
Imperial Treasury of course. But Emperor Norton I wasn't a complete nut
ball he actually every now and again stumbled across a good idea. He
laid a plan to form a world union which forbade world conflict that
would mirror the League of Nations. Later he again struck gold in
September of 1872 with an idea to construct a bridge or tunnel linking
Oakland with San Francisco, HELLO! The Great Leader gave us the
blueprint for the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, which wasn't
constructed until 1933 and the Trans-Bay Tube which was finished in 1974.
therealmrscience.net
Norton was a very hands on leader as well.
He was known to walk the streets of San Francisco in his full imperial
dress inspecting the streets, buildings, cable cars, construction sites
and everyday operations of his city. The Emperor was also known to hold
political meetings whenever he found a crowd large enough to hear his
speech. Norton was also a man of peace,
there was horrible riots in San Francisco over the influx of Chinese
immigrants and at one such riot Norton walked in and prayed aloud and
the crowd dispersed. Hopefully by now you can tell I am just having some
fun with the story of Emperor Norton I but in the city of San Francisco
Norton I was always taken seriously and treated with the utmost
respect.
sfmuseum.org
Inside the city of San Francisco Emperor Norton I was more popular than
any politician in America. City business would put up ornate signs
saying "Appointment to his Imperial Majesty, Emperor Norton I of the
United States." These signs were sure to promote business and be a place
for the Emperor to frequent. Another place the Emperor was every Friday
night was in San Francisco's music and play houses. No show opened
without having the Emperor present and when there he sat in reserved
seats with the best views. The city also allowed Norton to print his own
money, which some place actually excepted! The city would also give
Norton a new wardrobe when his began to look ratty, talk about paying
homage to the Emperor. But Norton's reign wasn't without scandal, he was
once arrested by a young police man named Armand Barbier and committed
to a mental institution. Naturally San Franciscans were outraged at the
arrested at their beloved Emperor, so he was released and a formal
apology was issued. The in his own classy style Norton issued an
"Imperial Pardon" for the SFPD. In return the SFPD would salute Norton
when they saw him around the city.
esl-bits.net
As Norton grew older numerous rumors surrounded him. Rumors that tried to solidify his "royalness."
Tales that he was the son of Napoleon III, engaged to marry Queen
Victoria and to be known to be visited by foreign leaders. However the
rumors would end on January 8, 1880 when Norton dropped dead on the
corner of California and Grant in San Francisco. A police officer saw
the Emperor collapse and immediately called for a carriage but upon its
arrival Norton was already gone. A funeral fund was established almost
immediately for the great leader's funeral by local businessmen . The
entire city of San Francisco attend Norton's funeral, from the
wealthiest men to the poorest children, they all lined the streets to
pay their final respects to the colorful character that was Emperor
Norton I. And this funeral procession was nothing small, it was a two
mile procession. He was then buried in the Masonic Cemetery on the
cities dime. His grave reads "Norton I, Emperor of the United States and
Protector of Mexico"
So what can we learn from Emperor Norton?
That anything is possible in America? Well not really but we can learn
that celebrating someone's eccentricities is pretty cool. Norton I never
held any real power but people still respected him enough as if he did.
American History is filled with crazy, nutty, eccentric and colorful
characters like Norton. However, we as Americans are losing this people
because they are out of sight and out of mind. Sure every town and city
has their own wack-job who thinks he/she is the mayor or Holy Savior but
did you ever stop and think just to entertain them? My fiancée hates
when I stop and listen to these kind of people but I figure you never
know what they're going to say and that's what makes them great. I mean
just look at Norton, he laid a blueprint for a cross bay bridge and
tunnel, called to establish a "League of Nations" to resolve conflicts
peaceful and even wanted to disband Congress which today most people
think is a good idea. Sure Norton lost everything and died penny less
but he died a man more popular than anyone else in the city of San
Francisco. So I say lets follow in the foot steps of Norton and
celebrate eccentricities and perhaps try to honor his Imperial Majesty
every January 8 by declaring in Emperor Norton Day.
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